Article Characterization of Vacancy-Type Defects in Mg- and N-Implanted GaN by Using a Monoenergetic Positron Beam

A. Uedono ORCID ; R. Tanaka ORCID ; S. Takashima ORCID ; K. Ueno ; M. Edo ; K. Shima ORCID ; S. F. Chichibu ; J. Uzuhashi SAMURAI ORCID ; T. Ohkubo SAMURAI ORCID ; S. Ishibashi ORCID ; K. Sierakowski ; M. Bockowski ORCID

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Citation
A. Uedono, R. Tanaka, S. Takashima, K. Ueno, M. Edo, K. Shima, S. F. Chichibu, J. Uzuhashi, T. Ohkubo, S. Ishibashi, K. Sierakowski, M. Bockowski. Characterization of Vacancy-Type Defects in Mg- and N-Implanted GaN by Using a Monoenergetic Positron Beam. IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society. 2025, 13 (), 1252-1257. https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2025.3603203

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(abstract)

Annealing behaviors of vacancy-type defects in Mg and N-implanted GaN were studied by positron annihilation. The major defect species in as-implanted samples was identified as Ga-vacancy (VGa)-type defects. For Mg-implanted GaN with sequential N-implantation after annealing above 1000°C, the defect species were vacancy clusters such as (VGaVN)3. Due to the downward shift of the Fermi level position resulting from a partial activation of Mg, the charge states of defects tended to become positive. For N-implanted GaN, the size of the vacancy clusters started to decrease above 1200°C annealing, which was attributed to recombinations between N-vacancies coupled with VGas and excess N atoms. The impact of sequential N-implantations on vacancies in Mg-implanted GaN was studied, and its effect was most effective when the ratio of the concentration of N to that of Mg was three.

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Keyword: gallium nitride

Date published: 2025-08-27

Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Journal:

  • IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (ISSN: 21686734) vol. 13 p. 1252-1257

Funding:

  • NEDO Program for Cross-Ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion
  • MEXT Program for Research and Development of Next-Generation Semiconductor to Realize Energy-Saving Society JPJ005357
  • MEXT Program for Creation of Innovative Core Technology for Power Electronics JPJ009777
  • JSPS KAKENHI 21H01826
  • Polish National Centre for Research and Development TECHMATSTRATEG-III/0003/2019-00
  • Polish National Science Centre 2018/29/B/ST5/00338

Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)

MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.6097

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2025.3603203

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Updated at: 2026-01-05 13:57:59 +0900

Published on MDR: 2026-01-05 16:20:04 +0900