Article Vacancy-Type Defects and Oxygen Incorporation in NiAl for Advanced Interconnects Probed by Monoenergetic Positron Beams and Atom Probe Tomography

Akira Uedono ORCID ; Claudia Fleischmann ORCID ; Jean-Philippe Soulié ; Mustafa Ayyad ; Jeroen E. Scheerder ORCID ; Christoph Adelmann ; Jun Uzuhashi SAMURAI ORCID ; Tadakatsu Ohkubo SAMURAI ORCID ; Koji Michishio ORCID ; Nagayasu Oshima ; Shoji Ishibashi ORCID

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Akira Uedono, Claudia Fleischmann, Jean-Philippe Soulié, Mustafa Ayyad, Jeroen E. Scheerder, Christoph Adelmann, Jun Uzuhashi, Tadakatsu Ohkubo, Koji Michishio, Nagayasu Oshima, Shoji Ishibashi. Vacancy-Type Defects and Oxygen Incorporation in NiAl for Advanced Interconnects Probed by Monoenergetic Positron Beams and Atom Probe Tomography. ACS Applied Electronic Materials. 2024, (), . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00877
SAMURAI

Description:

(abstract)

Positron annihilation and atom probe tomography were used to study vacancy-type defects and their interaction with oxygen in 100-nm thick NixAl1‒x deposited on a SiO2/Si substrate. For as-deposited Ni0.50Al0.50, (i) monovacancy (V) and divacancy-type defects and (ii) vacancy clusters were found to coexist, and the clusters were estimated to be larger than V10. Although no large change in the size of these vacancies was observed after post-deposition annealing below 500C, the concentration of vacancy clusters decreased as temperature increased. Upon annealing, oxygen diffused mainly through grain boundaries. The oxygen incorporation was enhanced in NixAl1‒x with high Ni content. The consumption of Al by surface oxides under Ni-rich conditions introduced defect-rich regions, and as a result, oxygen incorporation was enhanced likely via vacancy-assisted diffusion. The incorporated oxygen tended to couple with vacancies and form vacancy-oxygen complexes that were stable at 800C annealing.

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  • In Copyright

    This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Electronic Materials, copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00877

Keyword: atom probe tomography, positron annihilation

Date published: 2024-07-10

Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)

Journal:

  • ACS Applied Electronic Materials (ISSN: 26376113)

Funding:

  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology JPMXP1223AT5043
  • Japan Science and Technology Corporation JPMJAP2321
  • Tsukuba Materials Research

Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)

MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.4589

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00877

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Updated at: 2025-07-10 08:30:19 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-07-10 08:15:54 +0900