Akira Uedono
;
Claudia Fleischmann
;
Jean-Philippe Soulié
;
Mustafa Ayyad
;
Jeroen E. Scheerder
;
Christoph Adelmann
;
Jun Uzuhashi
;
Tadakatsu Ohkubo
;
Koji Michishio
;
Nagayasu Oshima
;
Shoji Ishibashi
Description:
(abstract)Positron annihilation and atom probe tomography were used to study vacancy-type defects and their interaction with oxygen in 100-nm thick NixAl1‒x deposited on a SiO2/Si substrate. For as-deposited Ni0.50Al0.50, (i) monovacancy (V) and divacancy-type defects and (ii) vacancy clusters were found to coexist, and the clusters were estimated to be larger than V10. Although no large change in the size of these vacancies was observed after post-deposition annealing below 500C, the concentration of vacancy clusters decreased as temperature increased. Upon annealing, oxygen diffused mainly through grain boundaries. The oxygen incorporation was enhanced in NixAl1‒x with high Ni content. The consumption of Al by surface oxides under Ni-rich conditions introduced defect-rich regions, and as a result, oxygen incorporation was enhanced likely via vacancy-assisted diffusion. The incorporated oxygen tended to couple with vacancies and form vacancy-oxygen complexes that were stable at 800C annealing.
Rights:
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Electronic Materials, copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00877
Keyword: atom probe tomography, positron annihilation
Date published: 2024-07-10
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Journal:
Funding:
Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)
MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.4589
First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00877
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Updated at: 2025-07-10 08:30:19 +0900
Published on MDR: 2025-07-10 08:15:54 +0900
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Vacancy-Type Defects and Oxygen Incorporation in NiAl for Advanced Interconnects Probed by Monoenergetic Positron Beams and Atom Probe Tomography.pdf
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