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Crucial role of interfacial <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> exchange interaction in the temperature dependence of tunnel magnetoresistance

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The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is one of the most important spintronic phenomena but its reduction at finite temperature is a severe drawback for applications. Here, we reveal a crucial determinant of the drawback, that is, the s−d exchange interaction between conduction s and localized d electrons at interfacial ferromagnetic layers. By calculating the temperature dependence of the TMR ratio in Fe/MgO/Fe(001), we show that the obtained TMR ratio significantly decreases with increasing temperature owing to the spin-flip scattering in the Δ1 state induced by the s−d exchange interaction. The material dependence of the coupling constant Jsd is also discussed on the basis of a nonempirical method.

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  • 03/11/2021
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