Article Understanding multicaloric effects in anisotropic magnets via a mean-field approach

Yulia Klunnikova (Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt) ; Alex Y. Karpenkov ; Benedikt Beckmann ; Wei Liu ; Konstantin P. Skokov

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Yulia Klunnikova, Alex Y. Karpenkov, Benedikt Beckmann, Wei Liu, Konstantin P. Skokov. Understanding multicaloric effects in anisotropic magnets via a mean-field approach. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2025, 26 (), 2517528. https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2025.2517528

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(abstract)

Materials with magnetic anisotropy can serve as a model object for exploring the multicaloric effect because their thermodynamic state alterations can be achieved either through the application of a magnetic field H, or by mechanically rotating the sample in the magnetic field using torque ฯ„. In such materials, the total entropy change ๐›ฅโข๐‘†๐‘‡ arises from two distinct contributions: (1) the conventional magnetocaloric effect (MCE) or paraprocess ๐›ฅโข๐‘†|๐‘š| and (2) the rotational MCE ๐›ฅโข๐‘†๐œ‘. In this manuscript, using molecular field model which enables a separation of contributions to the total entropy change ๐›ฅโข๐‘†๐‘‡ from conventional ๐›ฅโข๐‘†|๐‘š| and rotational ๐›ฅโข๐‘†๐œ‘, we have determined cross-coupling multicaloric coefficients ๐œ’๐œ,๐ป=(
โˆ‚๐œ
โˆ‚๐ป

)๐‘‡,๐œƒ and ๐œ’๐ป,๐œ=โˆ’(
โˆ‚๐‘š
โˆ‚๐œƒ

)๐‘‡,๐ป for anisotropic magnetic materials and show that they satisfy the basic thermodynamic identities. We also confirmed that the total multicaloric effect in the material with magnetic anisotropy can be accurately expressed as the sum of the individual magnetocaloric effects induced by separate application of the H and ฯ„, minus the magnetic entropy change arising from thermodynamic cross-coupling between the subsystems of the solid: ๐›ฅโข๐‘†๐‘‡=๐›ฅโข๐‘†(๐ป)
๐‘‡,๐œ+๐›ฅโข๐‘†(๐œƒ)
๐‘‡,๐ปโˆ’๐›ฅโข๐‘†๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘๐‘™๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”.

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Keyword: magnetocaloric effect, magnetic anisotropy, mean-field approach

Date published: 2025-12-31

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Journal:

  • Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (ISSN: 14686996) vol. 26 2517528

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Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)

MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.5533

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2025.2517528

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Updated at: 2025-07-16 16:14:55 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-06-12 12:21:17 +0900

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