Aabha Puri
;
Sabina Shahi
;
Chhabi Lal Gnawali
;
Katsuhiko Ariga
;
Lok Kumar Shrestha
Description:
(abstract)Here, we report on the fabrication of nanoporous activated carbon materials from a novel biomass precursor Achyranthus bidentata (Datiwan), using a low-energy method (carbonized at 500 °C). The effects of chemical activators (phosphoric acid (H3PO4), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and zinc chloride (ZnCl2) on surface textural properties and energy storage capacity were systematically studied. The H3PO4 and ZnCl2 activated samples (DAC-H500, DAC-Z500) exhibited the specific surface area of 724 and 758 m2 g-1, respectively, and retained abundant surface oxygen functionalities, thereby leveraging decent specific capacitance of 201 F g-1 and 140 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 with 51% and 61.3% retention of their initial capacitance values at 10 A g-1.
Rights:
Keyword: Achyranthus bidentata, biomass, chemical activation, nanoporous carbon, supercapacitor
Date published: 2026-02-28
Publisher: Japan Oil Chemists' Society
Journal:
Funding:
Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)
MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.6201
First published URL: https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess25269
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Updated at: 2026-03-04 12:30:04 +0900
Published on MDR: 2026-03-04 09:52:49 +0900
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