Article First-principles study of the reconstruction of MgM2O4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co) spinel surface

Tomoaki Kaneko ORCID (Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)) ; Yui Fujihara ORCID (Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku university) ; Hiroaki Kobayashi ORCID (Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku university) ; Keitaro Sodeyama SAMURAI ORCID (Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS))

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Tomoaki Kaneko, Yui Fujihara, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Keitaro Sodeyama. First-principles study of the reconstruction of MgM2O4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co) spinel surface. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE. 2022, 613 (), 156065-156065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.156065
SAMURAI

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(abstract)

MgM2O4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co) spinels, which transform into rock-salt phases on Mg incorporation, are attractive cathode materials for future Mg battery applications. In this study, we investigated the energetics and reconstruction of MgM2O4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co) spinel surfaces using first-principles calculations. We found that the MgM2O4 spinels stabilized when the Mg atoms in the topmost layer occupied the rock-salt-like sites. With an increase in the number of Mg atoms, the rock saltphase preferentially grew on the spinel surface rather than in the bulk. These features agree well with the core–shell growth of the rock-salt phase observed by recent aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements.

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Keyword: Mg-battery, Cathode, Spinel Surface, Surface reconstruction, First-principles calculations

Date published: 2022-12-17

Publisher: Elsevier

Journal:

  • APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (ISSN: 18735584) vol. 613 p. 156065-156065

Funding:

  • JST ALCA-SPRING Grant Nos. JPMJAL1301 (次世代蓄電池 Li金属界面でのSEI形成含む反応シミュレーション)

Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

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First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.156065

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Updated at: 2024-01-05 22:13:50 +0900

Published on MDR: 2023-02-01 12:34:31 +0900

Software / ソフトウェア

Name / 名称 : Quantum espresso

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Energy level/Transition state / エネルギー準位・遷移状態

Category / カテゴリ : surface energies MatVoc

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Description / エネルギー準位の説明 :

Computational method / 計算手法

Description / 説明 : geometry optimization

Category / カテゴリ : density functional theory or electronic structure MatVoc

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