Article Symmetry analysis with spin crystallographic groups: Disentangling effects free of spin-orbit coupling in emergent electromagnetism

Hikaru Watanabe ; Kohei Shinohara ; Takuya Nomoto ; Atsushi Togo SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Ryotaro Arita

Collection

Citation
Hikaru Watanabe, Kohei Shinohara, Takuya Nomoto, Atsushi Togo, Ryotaro Arita. Symmetry analysis with spin crystallographic groups: Disentangling effects free of spin-orbit coupling in emergent electromagnetism. Physical Review B. 2024, 109 (9), 094438. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.094438
SAMURAI

Description:

(abstract)

Recent studies identified spin-order-driven phenomena such as spin-charge interconversion without relying on the relativistic spin-orbit interaction. Those physical properties can be prominent in systems containing light magnetic atoms due to sizable exchange splitting and may pave the way for realizations of giant responses correlated with the spin degree of freedom. In this paper, we present a systematic symmetry analysis based on the spin crystallographic groups and identify physical property of a vast number of magnetic materials up to 1500 in total. Absence of spin-orbital entanglement leads to the spin crystallographic symmetry having richer property compared to the well-known magnetic space group symmetry. By decoupling the spin and orbital degrees of freedom, our analysis enables us to take a closer look into the relation between the dimensionality of spin structures and the resultant physical properties and to identify the spin and orbital contributions separately. In stark contrast to the established analysis with magnetic space groups, the spin crystallographic group manifests richer symmetry including spin translation symmetry and leads to nontrivial emergent responses. For representative examples, we discuss geometrical nature of the anomalous Hall effect and magnetoelectric effect, and classify the spin Hall effect arising from the spontaneous spin-charge coupling. Using the power of computational analysis, we apply our symmetry analysis to a wide range of magnets, encompassing complex magnets such as those with noncoplanar spin structures as well as collinear and coplanar magnets. We identify emergent multipoles relevant to physical responses and argue that our method provides a systematic tool for exploring sizable electromagnetic responses driven by spin ordering.

Rights:

Keyword: Spin point group

Date published: 2024-03-28

Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)

Journal:

  • Physical Review B (ISSN: 1550235X) vol. 109 issue. 9 094438

Funding:

  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K13058
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22H00290
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21H04437
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21H04990
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21J00453
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21J10712
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H05825
  • Japan Science and Technology Corporation JPMJPR20L7

Manuscript type: Author's version (Submitted manuscript)

MDR DOI:

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.094438

Related item:

Other identifier(s):

Contact agent:

Updated at: 2024-08-29 16:30:39 +0900

Published on MDR: 2024-08-29 16:30:39 +0900

Filename Size
Filename 2307.11560v2.pdf (Thumbnail)
application/pdf
Size 4.1 MB Detail