Article Nanoarchitectonics for Pentagon Defects in Carbon: Properties and Catalytic Role in Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Guoping Chen ; Taro Koide ; Junji Nakamura ; Katsuhiko Ariga SAMURAI ORCID

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Guoping Chen, Taro Koide, Junji Nakamura, Katsuhiko Ariga. Nanoarchitectonics for Pentagon Defects in Carbon: Properties and Catalytic Role in Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Small Methods. 2025, 9 (8), 2500069. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202500069

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(abstract)

In this review, we comprehensively summarize the formation mechanism, characterization, spin, oxygen (O2) adsorption, and ORR catalytic activity of carbon catalysts with pentagonal defects. By connecting the dots between theoretical insights and experimental results, this review elucidates the fundamental principles governing pentagon-related activity and offers perspectives on future directions for designing efficient ORR catalysts based on carbon materials.

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Keyword: Nanoarchitectonics, Carbon, Pentagon, Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Date published: 2025-04-22

Publisher: Wiley

Journal:

  • Small Methods (ISSN: 23669608) vol. 9 issue. 8 2500069

Funding:

  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23H05459

Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

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First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202500069

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Updated at: 2025-09-01 12:30:17 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-09-01 12:18:13 +0900

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