論文 Imaging topological and correlated insulating states in twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene

Si-yu Li ; Zhengwen Wang ; Yucheng Xue ; Yingbo Wang ; Shihao Zhang ; Jianpeng Liu ; Zheng Zhu ; Kenji Watanabe SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Takashi Taniguchi SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Hong-jun Gao ; Yuhang Jiang ; Jinhai Mao

コレクション

引用
Si-yu Li, Zhengwen Wang, Yucheng Xue, Yingbo Wang, Shihao Zhang, Jianpeng Liu, Zheng Zhu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Hong-jun Gao, Yuhang Jiang, Jinhai Mao. Imaging topological and correlated insulating states in twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene. Nature Communications. 2022, 13 (1), 4225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31851-x
SAMURAI

説明:

(abstract)

Strong electron correlation and nontrivial band topology are two crucial strategies on exploring the novel quantum phases in condensed matter physics study1-5. When strong Coulomb correlations meets band topology together, exotic quantum phenomena are expected6,7. As one succeed example, the flat Chern bands with valley spin degeneracy can be globally split by strong Coulomb interactions, leading to various symmetry breaking states with topological nontrivial properties in twisted graphene systems8-10. Here, through a comprehensive spectrum study, for the first time we report an effective locking between strong local correlation effects and the intrinsic Chern bands in twisted mono-bilayer graphene near the magic angle. An intense competition between the local correlation physics that tries to halt the electrons motion and non-zero Chern number that obscures the electron localization generates intriguing electron freezing and Chern number fragmentation in real space. The strong Coulomb correlations give rise to an unusual charge localization within the moiré supercell, leading to a gate tunable electron crystal. It provides a new local mechanism on realizing the correlated insulating state at integer filling in moiré graphene systems. Moreover, the nontrivial band topology is encoded into the electron crystal, which would result in a topological mosaic, and is evidenced by an emergent topological order through direct spectrum images. It acts as a topological marker to visualize the Chern band in real space down to nanoscale without any request of external magnetic field. Our result illustrates an efficient strategy for entwining and engineering topological physics with a strong electron correlation.

権利情報:

キーワード: Flat bands, twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene, electron crystal phase

刊行年月日: 2022-07-22

出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

掲載誌:

  • Nature Communications (ISSN: 20411723) vol. 13 issue. 1 4225

研究助成金:

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China 11974347
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China 12074377

原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31851-x

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更新時刻: 2025-02-27 16:30:20 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-02-27 16:30:20 +0900

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