Article High Efficiency of Exciton-Polariton Lasing in a 2D Multilayer Structure

Yuening Fan ; Qiaochu Wan ; Qi Yao ; Xingzhou Chen ; Yuanjun Guan ; Hassan Alnatah ; Daniel Vaz ; Jonathan Beaumariage ; Kenji Watanabe SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Takashi Taniguchi SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Jian Wu ORCID ; Zheng Sun ORCID ; David Snoke

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Citation
Yuening Fan, Qiaochu Wan, Qi Yao, Xingzhou Chen, Yuanjun Guan, Hassan Alnatah, Daniel Vaz, Jonathan Beaumariage, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jian Wu, Zheng Sun, David Snoke. High Efficiency of Exciton-Polariton Lasing in a 2D Multilayer Structure. ACS Photonics. 2024, 11 (7), 2722-2728. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00549

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(abstract)

We have placed a Van der Waals homostructure, formed by stacking three two- dimensional layers of WS2 separated by insulating hBN, similar to a multiple-quantum-well structure, inside a microcavity, which facilitates the formation of quasiparticles known as exciton- polaritons. The polaritons are a combination of light and matter, allowing unconventional laser emission. In the experiments reported here, we have observed ultra-low-threshold laser emission. The threshold was approximately 59 nW/𝜇m2, with a lasing efficiency rate of 3.82%. These findings suggest a potential for efficient laser operations using such homostructures.

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Keyword: Exciton-polaritons, laser emission, homostructure

Date published: 2024-07-17

Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)

Journal:

  • ACS Photonics (ISSN: 23304022) vol. 11 issue. 7 p. 2722-2728

Funding:

  • Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative W911NF-17-1-0312
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1200803
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H00354
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H02052
  • Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 23JC1402000
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China 12174111
  • Division of Materials Research DMR- 2004570

Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00549

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Updated at: 2025-02-05 16:30:20 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-02-05 16:30:20 +0900

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