Article Single-band square-lattice Hubbard model from twisted bilayer C 568

Toshikaze Kariyado SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Ashvin Vishwanath ; Zhu-Xi Luo

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Toshikaze Kariyado, Ashvin Vishwanath, Zhu-Xi Luo. Single-band square-lattice Hubbard model from twisted bilayer C 568 . PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 2025, 112 (12), 125159. https://doi.org/10.1103/73rf-cw9d

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(abstract)

We propose twisted homobilayer of a carbon allotrope, C568, to be a promising platform to realize a controllable square lattice single-band extended Hubbard model. This setup has the advantage of a widely tunable 𝑡′/𝑡 ratio without adding external fields, and the intermediate temperature 𝑡≪𝑇≪𝑈 regime can be easily achieved. We first analyze the continuum model obtained from symmetry analysis and first-principle calculations, and calculate the band structures. Subsequently, we derive the corresponding tight-binding models and fit the hopping parameters as well as the Coulomb interactions. When a displacement field is applied, anisotropic nearest-neighbor hoppings can further be achieved. If successfully fabricated, the device could be an important stepping stone towards understanding high-temperature superconductivity.

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Keyword: 原子層物質, バンド構造, モアレ物質

Date published: 2025-09-25

Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)

Journal:

  • PHYSICAL REVIEW B (ISSN: 1550235X) vol. 112 issue. 12 125159

Funding:

  • Simons Foundation
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K06968
  • National Science Foundation PHY-2210452

Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)

MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.6071

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/73rf-cw9d

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Updated at: 2025-12-25 15:00:03 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-12-25 16:19:25 +0900

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