Shingo Machida
(JFCC)
;
Yasuo Nagano
(JFCC)
;
Gaku Okuma
(Research Center for Structural Materials/Materials Manufacturing Field/Ceramic Matrix Composites Group, National Institute for Materials Science)
説明:
(abstract)This study demonstrates that the physical properties of amorphous materials can be effectively modulated by superheated steam and that inorganic glass, as an inorganic polymer, serves as a valuable model system for investigating thermal behavior that is not readily accessible in organic polymers. To elucidate the effects of superheated steam on glass transition and crystallization, powder compacts and plate-shaped CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 (CAS) glass specimens—with a primary composition of 28.6CaO–12.6Al2O3–58.8SiO2 in mol% and well-characterized crystallization behavior—were calcined at 800–1050°C under superheated steam. Thermal analysis of the powder specimens revealed that the onset temperature of the glass transition decreased by 60°C, and the first and second crystallization steps were lowered by 25 and 15°C, respectively, under superheated steam. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that reflections from surface crystalline phases such as anorthite, wollastonite, and cristobalite appeared at lower temperatures. Additionally, photographs and scanning electron microscopy revealed an increase in the thickness of the surface crystalline layer, indicating enhanced surface crystallization under superheated steam. These results demonstrate that superheated steam promotes surface-accelerated amorphous-to-crystalline transitions of amorphous materials, as demonstrated using the CAS glass as an aluminosilicate inorganic polymer.
権利情報:
キーワード: superheated steam, inorganic glass
刊行年月日: 2025-08-07
出版者: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 査読前原稿 (Author's original)
MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.5777
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CE00569H
関連資料:
その他の識別子:
連絡先:
更新時刻: 2025-09-25 16:30:21 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-09-25 16:20:19 +0900
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2_Superheated_steam_CAS_GC_okuma.docx
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サイズ | 1.38MB | 詳細 |