Hong-Jin Liao
;
Zhu Zhuo
;
Qing Li
;
Yoshihito Shiota
;
Jonathan P. Hill
;
Katsuhiko Ariga
;
Zi-Xiu Lu
;
Lu-Yao Liu
;
Zi-Ang Nan
;
Wei Wang
;
You-Gui Huang
Description:
(abstract)Electron-deficient viologens are widely used as ligands or structure-directing agents (SDAs) to synthesize crystalline X-ray induced photochromic materials. Here, a new rational strategy of anion-directed folding a flexible cation (H2imb)2+ ((H2imb)2+ = di-protonated 2,3-bis(imidazolin2-yl)-2,3-dimethylbutane) has been developed. Electron-donating Cl−and (ZnCl4)2− are used to direct folding a flexible electron-deficient (H2imb)2+ cation. Three complexes (H2imb)(NO3)2 (1), (H2imb)Cl2·H2O (2), and (H2imb)ZnCl4 (3) have been synthesized in which (H2imb)2+ crystallize in an anti-conformation, 88.8°-gauche, and 51.8°-gauche, respectively. In contrary to X-ray silent complex 1, X-ray induced photochromism has been achieved in both complex 2 and 3. An intermolecular charge-transfer mechanism has been elucidated and the anion directed
folding of (H2imb)2+ has been validated to be critical to yield colored long-lived charge-separated states.
Rights:
Keyword: Supramolecular, Photochromic, X-ray induced, Anion-directed folding, Electron-deficient viologens
Date published: 2023-09-05
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Journal:
Funding:
Manuscript type: Author's version (Accepted manuscript)
MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.4506
First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109052
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Updated at: 2024-05-13 16:30:21 +0900
Published on MDR: 2024-05-13 16:30:21 +0900
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