Article High-order resonance enhancing the mass sensitivity of diamond cantilevers

Wen Zhao ORCID ; Guo Chen ORCID ; Keyun Gu ORCID ; Masaya Toda ; Yasuo Koide SAMURAI ORCID ; Meiyong Liao SAMURAI ORCID

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Citation
Wen Zhao, Guo Chen, Keyun Gu, Masaya Toda, Yasuo Koide, Meiyong Liao. High-order resonance enhancing the mass sensitivity of diamond cantilevers. APL Materials. 2025, 13 (4), . https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250902

Description:

(abstract)

Diamond has been demonstrated as an exceptional semiconductor for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensors, offering high sensitivity and reliability due to its ultra-wide bandgap energy, superior mechanical properties, and high thermal conductivity. For MEMS resonator-type sensors that rely on frequency shift detection, such as mass sensors, the overall performance, including the sensitivity, speed, resolution, and noise level, is collectively determined by the stability of the resonance frequency. To improve the sensing performance, geometry optimization and nonlinear operation methods have been used, but these methods lead to increased fabrication complexity or increased energy dissipation. In this work, we propose the utilization of high-order resonance modes to enhance the resonance frequency stability of single-crystal diamond (SCD) MEMS resonators, achieving a significant improvement in mass resolution to as low as 0.15 atto-grams at room temperature. This approach offers a streamlined and competitive strategy for advancing the sensing capabilities of MEMS sensors.

Rights:

Keyword: Diamond, MEMS

Date published: 2025-04-01

Publisher: AIP Publishing

Journal:

  • APL Materials (ISSN: 2166532X) vol. 13 issue. 4

Funding:

  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24H00287
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K18957
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24KF0085

Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250902

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Updated at: 2025-07-12 08:30:35 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-07-12 08:17:26 +0900

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