論文 Scaling Law of Sim2Real transfer learning in expanding computational materials databases for real-world predictions

Shunya Minami ORCID ; Yoshihiro Hayashi ORCID ; Stephen Wu ORCID ; Kenji Fukumizu ; Hiroki Sugisawa ; Masashi Ishii SAMURAI ORCID ; Isao Kuwajima SAMURAI ORCID ; Kazuya Shiratori ; Ryo Yoshida ORCID

コレクション

引用
Shunya Minami, Yoshihiro Hayashi, Stephen Wu, Kenji Fukumizu, Hiroki Sugisawa, Masashi Ishii, Isao Kuwajima, Kazuya Shiratori, Ryo Yoshida. Scaling Law of Sim2Real transfer learning in expanding computational materials databases for real-world predictions. npj Computational Materials. 2025, 11 (146), .

説明:

(abstract)

In this study, we demonstrate that the scaling law of simulation-to-real (Sim2Real) transfer learning holds for several machine learning tasks in materials science. Through three different prediction tasks for polymers and inorganic material systems, it was observed that the prediction error on real systems decreased monotonically with increasing the size of computational data according to a power law. Observing the scaling behavior offers various insights for advancing database development, such as determining the sample size necessary to achieve a desired predictive performance and a quantitative measure of the database’s potential value in real-world applications. Additionally, it aids in identifying equivalent sample sizes for physical and computational experiments and guiding the design of data production protocols principled the Sim2Realtransferability and scalability to downstream real-world tasks.

権利情報:

キーワード: molecular dynamics simulation, scaling law of simulation- to-real, Sim2Real, transfer learning, PoLyInfo

刊行年月日: 2025-05-24

出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

掲載誌:

  • npj Computational Materials (ISSN: 20573960) vol. 11 issue. 146

研究助成金:

  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology hp210264
  • MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology JPMJCR19I3, JPMJCR22O3, JPMJCR2332
  • MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H05820, 19H01132
  • MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K19980
  • MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K11949

原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01606-5

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更新時刻: 2025-06-13 13:51:24 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-06-13 16:20:59 +0900

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