Article Electrical excitation of self-hybridized exciton polaritons in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

Jonas D. Ziegler ; Sotirios Papadopoulos ; Antti J. Moilanen ; Marcelo Martínez ; Qia Lin ; Kseniia Mosina ; Takashi Taniguchi SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Kenji Watanabe SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Zdenek Sofer ; Florian Dirnberger ; Lukas Novotny

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Jonas D. Ziegler, Sotirios Papadopoulos, Antti J. Moilanen, Marcelo Martínez, Qia Lin, Kseniia Mosina, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Zdenek Sofer, Florian Dirnberger, Lukas Novotny. Electrical excitation of self-hybridized exciton polaritons in a van der Waals antiferromagnet. Science Advances. 2025, 11 (45), eadz6724. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz6724

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(abstract)

Van der Waals materials have become a promising building block for future electronics and photonics. The two-dimensional magnet CrSBr came into the spotlight of solid state research due to its intriguing combination of antiferromagnetic order, strong light-matter coupling and unusual quasi-1D electronic band structure. This study reports the electrical excitation of excitons in CrSBr layers from cryogenic temperatures up to room temperature. By exploiting the energy transfer via tunneling electrons in a graphene tunnel junction strongly bound excitons are excited in proximate CrSBr layers. This facilitates electrically-excited emission from CrSBr crystals ranging in thickness from a bilayer up to 250 nm, in which the strong linear polarization of the electroluminescence confirms the excitonic origin. For thicker layers, clear evidence for the electrically excited emission from self-hybridized exciton polaritons is observed, highlighting the strong coupling between optical excitations and confined photon modes in CrSBr. These results pave the way for future applications in spintronic and optical readout of magnetic properties.

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Keyword: exciton polaritons
, van der Waals antiferromagnet
, CrSBr


Date published: 2025-11-07

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Journal:

  • Science Advances (ISSN: 23752548) vol. 11 issue. 45 eadz6724

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Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

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First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz6724

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Updated at: 2026-02-17 08:30:48 +0900

Published on MDR: 2026-02-16 18:00:49 +0900

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