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Description:

We scrutinize the engineering of nano-/microrobots with the eyes of nanoarchitectonics: a set of general concepts that helps to assess the synergy and limitations of individual procedures in the fabrication processes and their projection to the operation at the macroscale. The nanoarchitectonics of nano-/microrobots is approached from microscopic level, focusing on the dimensionality and morphology, through the nanoscopic level, evaluating the influence of the decoration with nanoparticles and quantum dots, and moving to the decorations on molecular- and single-atomic level to allow very fine tuning of the resulting functionality. The presented review aims to lay general concepts and provide an overview of the engineering of functional advanced nano-/microrobot for environmental remediation procedures and beyond.

Rights:

• Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 International
  

Keyword: Nanoarchitectonics, Single Atom, Microrobot, Nanorobot, Environmental Remediation

Date published: 2025-02-24

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Journal:

• Research (ISSN: 26395274) vol. 8

Funding:

• Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24KF0086
• Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23H05459
• Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20H00392

Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.34133/research.0624

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Updated at: 2025-02-26 12:31:01 +0900

Published on MDR: 2025-02-26 12:31:02 +0900