Causal inference in statistics insights into stress-induced ferroelectric states in SrTiO3: disentangling piezoelectric and flexoelectric effects from birefringence images

Article

Creator

Kazuma Seike ; Hirotaka Manaka ; Yoko Miura

Keyword

Causal inference, SEM, DAG, T-Learner, random forest, flexoelectricity, piezoelectricity, birefringence image, stress-induced ferroelectricity, SrTiO3

Date published

2025-12-31

Updated at

2025-07-18 10:25:47 +0900