Causal inference in statistics insights into stress-induced ferroelectric states in SrTiO3: disentangling piezoelectric and flexoelectric effects from birefringence images

Journal article

Creator

Kazuma Seike (author) (Search by this author)

a Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University

Kazuma Seike ;

Hirotaka Manaka (author) (Search by this author)

Hirotaka Manaka ;

Yoko Miura (author) (Search by this author)

Yoko Miura

Keyword

Causal inference, SEM, DAG, T-Learner, random forest, flexoelectricity, piezoelectricity, birefringence image, stress-induced ferroelectricity, SrTiO3

Date published

2025-12-31

Updated at

2025-07-18 10:25:47 +0900