# Nonmonotonic Band Flattening near the Magic Angle of Twisted Bilayer                    <math display="inline">                      <mrow>                        <msub>                          <mrow>                            <mi>MoTe</mi>                          </mrow>                          <mrow>                            <mn>2</mn>                          </mrow>                        </msub>                      </mrow>                    </math>

https://mdr.nims.go.jp/datasets/f4a66480-e151-40d0-b23f-f2373eef78d2

## File

- [q11l-9jy1.pdf](https://mdr.nims.go.jp/filesets/381c5172-ff76-42fc-a17c-992a06dd4a42/download) ([Detail](https://mdr.nims.go.jp/filesets/381c5172-ff76-42fc-a17c-992a06dd4a42.md))

## Id

f4a66480-e151-40d0-b23f-f2373eef78d2

## Local identifier



## Visibility

open_to_public

## State

published

## Created at

2026-05-04T06:53:29.919720Z

## Updated at

2026-05-11T01:40:37.596319Z

## Published at

2026-05-11T07:25:08.987163Z

## Doi



## First published url

https://doi.org/10.1103/q11l-9jy1

## Date published

2025-12-05

## Recorded date published

2025-12

## Resource type

journal_article

## Manuscript type

vor

## Collection



## Title

- title: Nonmonotonic Band Flattening near the Magic Angle of Twisted Bilayer                    <mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">                      <mml:mrow>                        <mml:msub>                          <mml:mrow>                            <mml:mi>MoTe</mml:mi>                          </mml:mrow>                          <mml:mrow>                            <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>                          </mml:mrow>                        </mml:msub>                      </mml:mrow>                    </mml:math>
  title_type: original
  lang: en

## Description

- description: Twisted bilayer MoTe2 has recently emerged as a versatile platform
    for exploring exotic quantum phases, including integer and fractional quantum
    anomalous Hall and fractional quantum spin Hall states, driven by the interplay
    of nontrivial band topology and strong electron correlations. Direct experimental
    access to its momentum-resolved electronic structure is essential for uncovering
    the microscopic origins of these correlated topological phases. Here, we report
    angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of twisted bilayer MoTe2,
    revealing pronounced twist-angle-dependent band reconstruction shaped by orbital
    character, interlayer coupling and moiré potential modulation. Density functional
    theory captures the qualitative evolution, yet underestimates key energy scales
    at larger twist angles, highlighting the importance of electronic correlations.
    Notably, the hole effective mass at the K valley exhibits a non-monotonic dependence
    on twist angle, peaking near 2°, consistent with band flattening at the magic
    angle predicted by continuum models. By benchmarking them against experimental
    input, we refine the theoretical description of twisted bilayer MoTe2. Finally,
    we demonstrate tunable electronic structure via electrostatic gating and surface
    dosing, enabling direct observation of the conduction band minimum to confirm
    a direct band gap in tMoTe2. These results establish a spectroscopic foundation
    for modeling and engineering emergent quantum phases in this moiré platform.
  description_type: abstract
  lang: und

## Creator

- name: Yujun Deng
  role: author
- name: William Holtzmann
  role: author
- name: Ziyan Zhu
  role: author
- name: Timothy Zaklama
  role: author
- name: Paulina Majchrzak
  role: author
- name: Takashi Taniguchi
  role: author
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
  organization: National Institute for Materials Science
- name: Kenji Watanabe
  role: author
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
  organization: National Institute for Materials Science
- name: Makoto Hashimoto
  role: author
- name: Donghui Lu
  role: author
- name: Chris Jozwiak
  role: author
- name: Aaron Bostwick
  role: author
- name: Eli Rotenberg
  role: author
- name: Liang Fu
  role: author
- name: Thomas P. Devereaux
  role: author
- name: Xiaodong Xu
  role: author
- name: Zhi-Xun Shen
  role: author

## Contact agent



## Publisher

organization: American Physical Society (APS)

## Managing organization



## Keyword

- subject: 'twisted bilayer MoTe2 (tMoTe2)     '
  schema: not_defined
- subject: band flattening
  schema: not_defined
- subject: magic angle
  schema: not_defined

## Rights

- identifier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  date_licensed: 2025-12-05

## Other identifier(s)



## Data origin

- data_origin_type: other

## Embargo



## Journal

- title: Physical Review X
  issn: '21603308'
  volume: '15'
  issue: '4'
  start_page: 41043
  end_page: 41043
  article_number: '041043'

## Conference



## Related item



## Funding

- funder_name: Japan Science and Technology Agency
- funder_name: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- funder_name: Advanced Light Source
- funder_name: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- funder_name: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- funder_name: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen
    Forschung
- identifier: ECCS-2026822
  funder_name: National Science Foundation
- funder_name: World Premier International Research Center Initiative
- funder_name: U.S. Department of Energy
- identifier: DE-AC02-05CH11231
  funder_name: Office of Science
- identifier: DE-AC02-76SF00515
  funder_name: Office of Science
- funder_name: Basic Energy Sciences
- identifier: DE-AC02-76SF00515
  funder_name: Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
- identifier: DE-SC0012509
  funder_name: Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
- funder_name: Simons Foundation
- identifier: 21H05233
  funder_name: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- identifier: 23H02052
  funder_name: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- identifier: JPMJCR24A5
  funder_name: Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology

## Instrument



## Instrument operator



## Instrument managing organization



## Measurement method



## Specimen



## Chemical composition



## Structure for specimen



## Structural feature for specimen



## Specific property for specimen



## Process for specimen treatment



## Computational method



## Energy level/transition state



## Software



## Custom property



## Fileset

- id: 381c5172-ff76-42fc-a17c-992a06dd4a42
  filename: q11l-9jy1.pdf
  content_type: application/pdf
  size: 2474733
  md5: 3bccdefbb49754cb59b50540a74c6753

## Thumbnail

fileset_id: 381c5172-ff76-42fc-a17c-992a06dd4a42
filename: q11l-9jy1.pdf