論文 Amorphous oxide cathode enabling room-temperature rechargeable magnesium batteries

Tomoya Kawaguchi ORCID ; Hikari Sakurai ; Shusuke Fukui ; Xiatong Ye ORCID ; Hongyi Li ORCID ; Toshihiko Mandai SAMURAI ORCID ; Norihiko L. Okamoto ORCID ; Tetsu Ichitsubo ORCID

コレクション

引用
Tomoya Kawaguchi, Hikari Sakurai, Shusuke Fukui, Xiatong Ye, Hongyi Li, Toshihiko Mandai, Norihiko L. Okamoto, Tetsu Ichitsubo. Amorphous oxide cathode enabling room-temperature rechargeable magnesium batteries. Communications Materials. 2025, 6 (1), 203. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00921-0

説明:

(abstract)

Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have faced challenges in utilizing oxide cathodes due to the inherently sluggish Mg diffusion and poor compatibility with electrolytes, despite the high redox potential. Herein, we present a prototype RMB that is operational at room temperature, consisting of a nanoparticulate amorphous oxide cathode, fluorinated alkoxyborate (Mg[B(HFIP)4]2) as the electrolyte, and a Mg metal anode. The amorphous MgxTi1/9Mo2/9O cathode contains a considerable free volume formed by ion exchange between monovalent and divalent cations, facilitating Mg diffusion and eventually realizing reversible Mg insertion/extraction at room temperature. The reasonable compatibility of the present cathode with the electrolyte enables full cell operation with a Mg metal anode, and various analyses have demonstrated that Mg intercalation is responsible for the battery performance. The discharging capacity is ~150 mAh g−1, and 70 mAh g−1 is maintained after 200 cycles. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of RMBs with oxide cathodes that are operational at room temperature.

権利情報:

キーワード: Amorphous oxide cathode, Rechargeable magnesium battery, free volume

刊行年月日: 2025-09-17

出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

掲載誌:

  • Communications Materials (ISSN: 26624443) vol. 6 issue. 1 203

研究助成金:

  • MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H01646, 22KK0068, 24K01188
  • MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H05452
  • MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJGX23S1
  • MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJGX23S1

原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00921-0

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更新時刻: 2025-10-21 16:06:37 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-10-21 15:43:40 +0900

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