Toshihiko Mandai
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Hiroko Naya
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Hyuma Masu
説明:
(abstract)We conducted comprehensive comparative studies on the representative WCA-based electrolytes incorporating tetrakis(hexafluoro-iso-propoxyl)borate ([B(HFIP)4]−) anions as a model system to understand the effect of valency of paired cation species on transport properties and electrochemical characteristics. As revealed by X-ray crystallography, the monovalent lithium and sodium salts were obtained as adducts, where the anion participated in cation coordination along with a single solvent molecule, whereas divalent magnesium, calcium, and zinc salts formed fully isolated solvates with the divalent cations being coordinated by solvents alone. Such valency-dependent differences in the dissociation states would affect the solution properties, as the divalent electrolytes exhibited greater conductivities than their monovalent counterparts, even though the same number of charged species were present in the respective solutions. The electrochemical metal deposition/dissolution studies combined with morphological and subsequent elemental analysis on the deposits suggested the specific favorable combination of magnesium cations and [B(HFIP)4]− anion in ethereal solutions. The modest surface reactivity of the deposited macrocrystalline magnesium, moderate reductive nature of the magnesium metal, and well-balanced mutual interactions among the components may have jointly contributed to such outstanding performance.
権利情報:
キーワード: electrolyte, borate, divalent metal, monovalent metal, stability
刊行年月日: 2023-05-04
出版者: American Chemical Society (ACS)
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 著者最終稿 (Accepted manuscript)
MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.4431
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c01160
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その他の識別子:
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更新時刻: 2024-04-21 08:30:12 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2024-04-21 08:30:12 +0900
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MS_revision_borate-based electrolytes_NIMS TM4.pdf
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