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Neuromorphic networks are formed by random self-assembly of silver nanowires. Silver nanowires are coated with a polymer layer after synthesis in which junctions between two nanowires act as resistive switches, often compared with neurosynapses. We analyze the role of single junction switching in the dynamical properties of the neuromorphic network. Network transitions to a high-conductance state under the application of a voltage bias higher than a threshold value. The stability and permanence of this state is studied by shifting the voltage bias in order to activate or deactivate the network. A model of the electrical network with atomic switches reproduces the relation between individual nanowire junctions switching events with current pathway formation or destruction. This relation is further manifested in changes in 1/f power-law scaling of the spectral distribution of current. The current fluctuations involved in this scaling shift are considered to arise from an essential equilibrium between formation, stochastic-mediated breakdown of individual nanowire-nanowire junctions and the onset of different current pathways that optimize power dissipation. This emergent dynamics shown by polymer-coated Ag nanowire networks places this system in the class of optimal transport networks, from which new fundamental parallels with neural dynamics and natural computing problem-solving can be drawn.

権利情報:

• Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 International
  Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 International

キーワード: Nanowire, Memory, Neuromorphic computing, Neuromorphic network, Topology, Emergent dynamics, Silver nanowire

刊行年月日: 2019-10-17

出版者: Springer Nature

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原稿種別: 論文以外のデータ

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51330-6

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更新時刻: 2024-01-05 22:13:33 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2021-11-16 19:30:53 +0900