# Mixing of moiré-surface and bulk states in graphite

https://mdr.nims.go.jp/datasets/c59628e2-ec46-4850-93b8-939b3333be98

## File

- [s41586-023-06264-5（ドラッグされました）.pdf](https://mdr.nims.go.jp/filesets/aabfc2a4-d288-485d-85b2-97a336210df7/download) ([Detail](https://mdr.nims.go.jp/filesets/aabfc2a4-d288-485d-85b2-97a336210df7.md))

## Id

c59628e2-ec46-4850-93b8-939b3333be98

## Local identifier



## Visibility

open_to_public

## State

published

## Created at

2025-02-18T05:55:15.207615Z

## Updated at

2025-02-23T13:48:16.856176Z

## Published at

2025-02-23T13:48:16.948499Z

## Doi



## First published url

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06264-5

## Date published

2023-08-24

## Recorded date published

2023-8-24

## Resource type

journal_article

## Manuscript type

vor

## Collection



## Title

- title: Mixing of moiré-surface and bulk states in graphite
  title_type: original
  lang: en

## Description

- description: Van der Waals assembly enables exquisite design of electronic states
    in two-dimensional (2D) materials, often by superimposing a long-wavelength periodic
    potential on a crystal lattice using moiré superlattices. This twistronics approach
    resulted in a plethora of novel physics including strong correlations and superconductivity
    in twisted bilayer graphene, resonant excitons, charge ordering, and Wigner crystallisation
    in transition metal chalcogenide moiré structures, Hofstadter’s butterfly spectra
    and Brown-Zak quantum oscillations in graphene superlattices, to name but a few.
    Also, twistronics has been used to modify near-surface states at the interface
    between van der Waals crystals. Here we show that electronic states in three-dimensional
    (3D) crystals such as graphite can be tuned by a superlattice potential occurring
    at the interface with another crystal, namely, crystallographically aligned hexagonal
    boron nitride. Such alignment is found to result in a multitude of Lifshitz transitions
    and Brown-Zak oscillations arising from near-surface states whereas, in high magnetic
    fields, fractal states of Hofstadter’s butterfly draw deep into graphite’s bulk.
    Our work shows a venue to control 3D spectra by using the approach of 2D twistronics.
  description_type: abstract
  lang: und

## Creator

- name: Ciaran Mullan
  role: author
- name: Sergey Slizovskiy
  role: author
- name: Jun Yin
  role: author
- name: Ziwei Wang
  role: author
- name: Qian Yang
  role: author
- name: Shuigang Xu
  role: author
- name: Yaping Yang
  role: author
- name: Benjamin A. Piot
  role: author
- name: Sheng Hu
  role: author
- name: Takashi Taniguchi
  role: author
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
  organization: National Institute for Materials Science
  ror: https://ror.org/026v1ze26
- name: Kenji Watanabe
  role: author
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
  organization: National Institute for Materials Science
  ror: https://ror.org/026v1ze26
- name: Kostya S. Novoselov
  role: author
- name: A. K. Geim
  role: author
- name: Vladimir I. Fal’ko
  role: author
- name: Artem Mishchenko
  role: author

## Contact agent



## Publisher

organization: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

## Managing organization



## Keyword

- subject: Van der Waals assembly
  schema: not_defined
- subject: electronic states
  schema: not_defined
- subject: moiré superlattices
  schema: not_defined

## Rights

- identifier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

## Other identifier(s)



## Data origin



## Embargo



## Journal

- title: Nature
  issn: '00280836'
  volume: '620'
  issue: '7975'
  start_page: 756
  end_page: 761

## Conference



## Related item



## Funding



## Instrument



## Instrument operator



## Instrument managing organization



## Measurement method



## Specimen



## Chemical composition



## Structure for specimen



## Structural feature for specimen



## Specific property for specimen



## Process for specimen treatment



## Computational method



## Energy level/transition state



## Software



## Custom property



## Fileset

- id: aabfc2a4-d288-485d-85b2-97a336210df7
  filename: s41586-023-06264-5（ドラッグされました）.pdf
  content_type: application/pdf
  size: 8888061
  md5: 846dd6886ccb970029ff5fc8606b0505

## Thumbnail

fileset_id: aabfc2a4-d288-485d-85b2-97a336210df7
filename: s41586-023-06264-5（ドラッグされました）.pdf