論文 Correlations between Li-Ion Concentration, Solvation Structure, and Equilibrium Potential of Li–Naphthalenide Solution for Li Alloying of Si Negative Electrode of Next-Generation Batteries

Fumisato Ozawa ORCID ; Yusuke Himata ; Hikaru Enomoto ; Shota Azuma ; Akihiro Nomura SAMURAI ORCID ; Morihiro Saito ORCID

コレクション

引用
Fumisato Ozawa, Yusuke Himata, Hikaru Enomoto, Shota Azuma, Akihiro Nomura, Morihiro Saito. Correlations between Li-Ion Concentration, Solvation Structure, and Equilibrium Potential of Li–Naphthalenide Solution for Li Alloying of Si Negative Electrode of Next-Generation Batteries. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2025, 8 (7), 4370-4378. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c03286

説明:

(abstract)

Most next-generation batteries, such as LiS and Li–O2 batteries, generally consider use of Li metal as the negative electrode (NE) to greatly increase the energy density compared with conventional Li-ion batteries. However, a serious problem of the Li NE in practical use is Li dendrite growth because of cell short circuits. To solve this problem, the Si NE is a good alternative candidate, but this does not include a Li source as the carrier ion. Therefore, Li pre-doping of Si NE will become important for next-generation batteries. In this study, we prepared Li–naphthalenide (Li–NTL) solutions using Li foil, naphthalene, and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and examined the effect of Li concentration on the Li alloying behavior. In particular, changes in the solvation structure and equilibrium potential of the Li–NTL solution, and the resulting Li alloying depth of the Si NE were evaluated to clarify the Li alloying mechanism by the Li–NTL solution. A high Li concentration generated a larger amount of the [NTL]2− dianion than the [NTL]•– monoanion radical, and exhibited a lower equilibrium potential (Veq). This led to deeper Li alloying of the Si NE, corresponding to a high pre-doping capacity of 3250 mAh g−1 for a 24 h treatment. Li concentration was found to be important to control the amount of dianion in the Li–NTL solution and determined the depth of Li alloying in Si NE.

権利情報:

  • In Copyright

    This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Energy Materials, copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c03286.

キーワード: Si anode, Li predoping, prelithiation, Li-naphthalenide, radical anions, next-generation batteries

刊行年月日: 2025-04-14

出版者: American Chemical Society (ACS)

掲載誌:

  • ACS Applied Energy Materials (ISSN: 25740962) vol. 8 issue. 7 p. 4370-4378

研究助成金:

  • Amano Institute of Technology FY2024
  • Seikei University
  • National Institute for Materials Science

原稿種別: 著者最終稿 (Accepted manuscript)

MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.5428

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c03286

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更新時刻: 2025-04-15 09:58:25 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2026-04-02 08:25:58 +0900

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