説明:
(abstract)Transporting millimetric droplets on a surface is fundamental for droplet fluidics, which requires minimizing droplet sticking and energy input. One promising strategy is tethering the self-propelling ability to droplets on non-sticking surfaces. Self-propulsion is achieved by forming a gradient structure on the substrate. Typically, the gradient is highly directional and non-reprogrammable, making the regulation of transport challenging. Here, we report droplets self-propel from the edge to the center of the substrate. The substrate surface is covered with a stabilized lubricant that exhibits droplet slipperiness. Near the substrate edge, a lubricant thickness gradient forms, which self-propels the droplet. This property enabled the regulated self-propelling of droplets by spatio-temporal edge-shape design. The edge shape determines the direction of the droplet's self-propulsion. Moreover, the in-situ edge appearance/disappearance, achieved by separating/connecting two neighboring coated substrates, enabled the regulation of self-propelling timing because the lubricant gradient structure is reconfigurable. We demonstrate droplets' self-climbing, upside-down self-propelling, in situ stop-and-go motion, two-droplet attractive motion, and reconfigurable two-dimensional droplet motion. We also demonstrate that the sliding droplet on the zig-zag-shaped substrate moves along with the substrate's shape due to the edge self-propelling. These droplet manipulations require no special devices, making them increasingly accessible.
権利情報:
キーワード: liquid slippery surface, droplet self-propelling, capillary force, droplet transportation, wetting
刊行年月日: 2026-08-08
出版者: American Chemical Society (ACS)
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)
MDR DOI:
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c02822
関連資料:
その他の識別子:
連絡先:
更新時刻: 2026-08-26 10:48:51 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2026-08-26 12:29:16 +0900
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acs.langmuir.6c02822.pdf
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サイズ | 5.75MB | 詳細 |