@article{kitano,
  title = {Numerical analysis of thermal accumulation and cooling design in SCAC-assisted wire-arc directed energy deposition: coupled effects of copper-block length and heat-transfer conditions},
  author = {Houichi Kitano, Hyu Kudo, Hideaki Nagamatsu},
  publisher = {Elsevier BV},
  year = {2026},
  keywords = {Directed energy deposition–arc, Active cooling, Thermal accumulation, Transient heat-conduction analysis, Cooling design, Magnesium alloy}
}