論文 Ballistic transport spectroscopy of spin-orbit-coupled bands in monolayer graphene on WSe2

Qing Rao ; Wun-Hao Kang ; Hongxia Xue ; Ziqing Ye ; Xuemeng Feng ; Kenji Watanabe SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Takashi Taniguchi SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Ning Wang ; Ming-Hao Liu ; Dong-Keun Ki

コレクション

引用
Qing Rao, Wun-Hao Kang, Hongxia Xue, Ziqing Ye, Xuemeng Feng, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Ning Wang, Ming-Hao Liu, Dong-Keun Ki. Ballistic transport spectroscopy of spin-orbit-coupled bands in monolayer graphene on WSe2. Nature Communications. 2023, 14 (1), 6124. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41826-1
SAMURAI

説明:

(abstract)

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) provides unique capabilities to control spin by moving electrons around or turn electron trajectories by rotating spin. Recently, van der Waals interactions with transition metal dichalcogenides was shown to induce strong SOCs in graphene, offering great promises to combine large experimental flexibility of graphene with unique tuning capabilities of the SOC. Here, we investigate both SOC-driven band splitting and electron dynamics in monolayer graphene on WSe2 by measuring ballistic transverse magnetic focusing (TMF) effect. We found the splitting in the first focusing peak whose evolution in charge density and magnetic field is well reproduced by calculations using the SOC strength of ~13 meV and its absence in the second peak due to interband scattering at the edge. Temperature dependence measurement shows the possible suppression of the electron-electron scattering in the system. Further, we found that Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations exhibit SOC strength of ~3.4 meV, suggesting that it probes different electron dynamics, calling for new theory. In addition to providing spectroscopic evidence of the spin-orbit-coupled bands, our study demonstrates the possibility to exploit various ballistic transport effects in graphene, such as TMF, Veselago lensing, and Fabry-Pérot interference, to control or detect spin by turning ballistic electron motion.

権利情報:

キーワード: Spin-orbit coupling, graphene, WSe2

刊行年月日: 2023-09-30

出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

掲載誌:

  • Nature Communications (ISSN: 20411723) vol. 14 issue. 1 6124

研究助成金:

原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41826-1

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更新時刻: 2025-02-11 12:30:30 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-02-11 12:30:30 +0900

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