Nicolas Ubrig
;
Zhe Wang
;
Jérémie Teyssier
;
Takashi Taniguchi
(National Institute for Materials Science
)
;
Kenji Watanabe
(National Institute for Materials Science
)
;
Enrico Giannini
;
Alberto F Morpurgo
;
Marco Gibertini
説明:
(abstract)Chromium triiodide, CrI3, is emerging as a promising magnetic two-dimensional semiconductor where spins are ferromagnetically aligned within a single layer. Potential applications in spintronics arise from an antiferromagnetic ordering between adjacent layers that gives rise to spin filtering and a large magnetoresistance in tunnelling devices. This key feature appears only in thin multi- layers and it is not inherited from bulk crystals, where instead neighbouring layers share the same ferromagnetic spin orientation. This discrepancy between bulk and thin samples is unexpected, as magnetic ordering between layers arises from exchange interactions that are local in nature and should not depend strongly on thickness. Here we solve this controversy and show through po- larization resolved Raman spectroscopy that thin multilayers do not undergo a structural phase transition typical of bulk crystals. As a consequence, a different stacking pattern is present in thin and bulk samples at the temperatures at which magnetism sets in and, according to previous first- principles simulations, this results in a different interlayer magnetic ordering. Our experimental findings provide evidence for the strong interplay between stacking order and magnetism in CrI3, opening interesting perspectives to design the magnetic state of van der Waals multilayers.
権利情報:
キーワード: Chromium triiodide, magnetic ordering, Raman spectroscopy
刊行年月日: 2020-01-01
出版者: IOP Publishing
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)
MDR DOI:
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab4c64
関連資料:
その他の識別子:
連絡先:
更新時刻: 2025-02-26 08:30:12 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-02-26 08:30:14 +0900
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Ubrig_2020_2D_Mater._7_015007.pdf
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サイズ | 1.21MB | 詳細 |