Łucja Kipczak
;
Arka Karmakar
;
Magdalena Grzeszczyk
;
Róża Janiszewska
;
Tomasz Woźniak
;
Zhaolong Chen
;
Jan Pawłowski
;
Kenji Watanabe
(National Institute for Materials Science
)
;
Takashi Taniguchi
(National Institute for Materials Science
)
;
Adam Babiński
;
Maciej Koperski
;
Maciej R. Molas
説明:
(abstract)We investigate the vibrational and magnetic properties of thin layers of chromium tribromide (CrBr3) with a thickness ranging from three to twenty layers (3 L to 20 L) revealed by the Raman scattering (RS) technique. Systematic dependence of the RS process efficiency on the energy of the laser excitation is explored for four different excitation energies: 1.96 eV, 2.21 eV, 2.41 eV, and 3.06 eV. Our characterization demonstrates that for 12 L CrBr3, 3.06 eV excitation could be considered resonant with interband electronic transitions due to the enhanced intensity of the Raman-active scattering resonances and the qualitative change in the Raman spectra. Polarization- resolved RS measurements for 12 L CrBr3 and first-principles calculations allow us to identify five observable phonon modes characterized by distinct symmetries, classified as the Ag and Eg modes. The evolution of phonon modes with temperature for a 20 L CrBr3 encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride flakes demonstrates alterations of phonon energies and/or linewidths of resonances indicative of a transition between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic state at Curie temperature (TC ≈ 50 K). The exploration of the effects of thickness on the phonon energies demonstrated small variations pronounces exclusively for the thinnest layers in the vicinity of 3 - 5 L. This observation is attributed to strong localization in the real space of interband electronic excitations, limiting the effects of confinement for resonantly excited Raman modes to atomically thin layers.
権利情報:
キーワード: Vibrational properties, magnetic properties, CrBr3
刊行年月日: 2024-03-29
出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)
MDR DOI:
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57622-w
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その他の識別子:
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更新時刻: 2025-02-23 22:48:43 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-02-23 22:48:43 +0900
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s41598-024-57622-w.pdf
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