Airan Li
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Longquan Wang
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Xinzhi Wu
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Jiankang Li
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Xinyuan Wang
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Gang Wu
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Zhao Hu
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Takao Mori
(National Institute for Materials Science)
説明:
(abstract)Due to the inferior thermoelectric performance of metals, the semiconductor-to-metal transition in thermoelectric materials is always avoided. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that α-to-β semiconductor-metal transition in MgAgSb is actually not detrimental but can be strategically exploited to create α/β-MgAgSb junction, enabling 150% enhancement in output power while maintaining high conversion efficiency. This power enhancement lies in the significantly reduced internal resistance induced by semiconductor-to-metal transition, which is independent of dimensional changes. Consequently, α/β-MgAgSb can simultaneously achieve high maximum conversion efficiency exceeding 10% (9%) and maximum power density above 1 (0.9) W cm-2 by simulation (experiment), outperforming most p-type materials under identical conditions. Additionally, a two-pair thermoelectric module combining α/β-MgAgSb with n-type Mg3Sb0.6Bi1.4 achieves an unprecedented power density, representing significant advancements over existing Mg3(Sb,Bi)2/MgAgSb two-pair system. These findings highlight the immense potential of α/β-MgAgSb for thermoelectric applications and provide insights into the design of high-power thermoelectrics.
権利情報:
キーワード: thermoelectric
刊行年月日: 2025-07-04
出版者: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)
MDR DOI:
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx7115
関連資料:
その他の識別子:
連絡先:
更新時刻: 2025-11-11 12:30:30 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-11-11 12:22:34 +0900
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Science Advances---Semiconductor-metal transition powers high-efficiency MgAgSb thermoelectrics.pdf
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サイズ | 1.09MB | 詳細 |