論文 Semiconductor-metal transition powers high-efficiency MgAgSb thermoelectrics

Airan Li SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Longquan Wang SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Xinzhi Wu ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Jiankang Li (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Xinyuan Wang ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Gang Wu ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Zhao Hu SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science) ; Takao Mori SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials Science)

コレクション

引用
Airan Li, Longquan Wang, Xinzhi Wu, Jiankang Li, Xinyuan Wang, Gang Wu, Zhao Hu, Takao Mori. Semiconductor-metal transition powers high-efficiency MgAgSb thermoelectrics. Science Advances. 2025, 11 (27), eadx7115. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx7115

説明:

(abstract)

Due to the inferior thermoelectric performance of metals, the semiconductor-to-metal transition in thermoelectric materials is always avoided. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that α-to-β semiconductor-metal transition in MgAgSb is actually not detrimental but can be strategically exploited to create α/β-MgAgSb junction, enabling 150% enhancement in output power while maintaining high conversion efficiency. This power enhancement lies in the significantly reduced internal resistance induced by semiconductor-to-metal transition, which is independent of dimensional changes. Consequently, α/β-MgAgSb can simultaneously achieve high maximum conversion efficiency exceeding 10% (9%) and maximum power density above 1 (0.9) W cm-2 by simulation (experiment), outperforming most p-type materials under identical conditions. Additionally, a two-pair thermoelectric module combining α/β-MgAgSb with n-type Mg3Sb0.6Bi1.4 achieves an unprecedented power density, representing significant advancements over existing Mg3(Sb,Bi)2/MgAgSb two-pair system. These findings highlight the immense potential of α/β-MgAgSb for thermoelectric applications and provide insights into the design of high-power thermoelectrics.

権利情報:

キーワード: thermoelectric

刊行年月日: 2025-07-04

出版者: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

掲載誌:

  • Science Advances (ISSN: 23752548) vol. 11 issue. 27 eadx7115

研究助成金:

原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx7115

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更新時刻: 2025-11-11 12:30:30 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-11-11 12:22:34 +0900

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