論文 Observation of ~100% valley-coherent excitons in monolayer MoS2 through giant enhancement of valley coherence time

Garima Gupta ; Kenji Watanabe SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Takashi Taniguchi SAMURAI ORCID (National Institute for Materials ScienceROR) ; Kausik Majumdar

コレクション

引用
Garima Gupta, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Kausik Majumdar. Observation of ~100% valley-coherent excitons in monolayer MoS2 through giant enhancement of valley coherence time. Light: Science & Applications. 2023, 12 (1), 173. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01220-4
SAMURAI

説明:

(abstract)

In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, valley coherence degrades rapidly due to a combination of fast scattering and inter-valley exchange interaction. This leads to a sub-picosecond valley coherence time, making coherent manipulation of exciton a highly formidable task. Using monolayer MoS2 sandwiched between top and bottom graphene, here we demonstrate perfect valley coherence by observing 100% degree of linear polarization of excitons in steady state photoluminescence. This is achieved in this unique design through a combined effect of (a) suppression in exchange interaction due to enhanced dielectric screening, (b) reduction in exciton lifetime due to a fast inter-layer transfer to graphene, and (c) operating in the motional narrowing regime. We disentangle the role of the key parameters affecting valley coherence by using a combination of calculation (solutions of Bethe-Salpeter and steady-state Maialle-Silva-Sham equations) and choice of systematic design of experiments using four different stacks with varying screening and exciton lifetime. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in which the valley coherence timescale has been significantly enhanced beyond the exciton radiative lifetime in monolayer semiconductors.

権利情報:

キーワード: Valley coherence, monolayer MoS2, photoluminescence

刊行年月日: 2023-07-13

出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

掲載誌:

  • Light: Science & Applications (ISSN: 20477538) vol. 12 issue. 1 173

研究助成金:

  • DST | Science and Engineering Research Board

原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01220-4

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更新時刻: 2025-02-14 16:30:25 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-02-14 16:30:25 +0900

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