論文 Deep learning framework for analyzing birefringence imaging by incorporating optical polarization overlap in stress-induced ferroelectric SrTiO

Hirotaka Manaka (a Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University) ; Shoutarou Katayama ; Soichiro Honda ; Yoko Miura

コレクション

引用
Hirotaka Manaka, Shoutarou Katayama, Soichiro Honda, Yoko Miura. Deep learning framework for analyzing birefringence imaging by incorporating optical polarization overlap in stress-induced ferroelectric SrTiO. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2025, 5 (), 2568376. https://doi.org/10.1080/27660400.2025.2568376

説明:

(abstract)

Optical microscopy is vital in many scientific fields, and various super-resolution techniques have been developed to overcome the resolution limit that restricts the separation of spatially mixed light. However, conventional methods inherently cannot resolve overlapping optical polarization (OP) components, limiting the ‘polarization resolution’ in polarized light microscopy. Instead of quantitatively evaluating ‘polarization resolution’, this study aims to reliably separate intrinsic OP states based on consistent clustering results that are robust to variations in the spatial receptive field (SRF) size. We integrate statistical analysis, machine learning, and deep learning to evaluate overlapping OP states in temperature-dependent birefringence imaging of the stress-induced ferroelectric SrTiO 3 under an external force of 231 MPa. A long short-term memory (LSTM) network is used to extract temperature-dependent features from sequential image data, which effectively captures subtle changes in structural and ferroelectric phase transitions. A 3D convolutional autoencoder (3DCAE) learns spatial relationships between adjacent pixels from these temperature-dependent features, addressing OP overlap at different spatial scales based on different SRF sizes. Although the 3DCAE output considerably depends on the SRF size, clustering results obtained via temperature series forest (Tsf) analysis are highly consistent. This robustness indicates that the extracted OP states reflect physically meaningful spatial distributions rather than convolution artifacts. The proposed sequential analytical framework successfully reconstructs intrinsic OP distributions while balancing local and global structural features, providing a robust foundation for OP-sensitive imaging in materials science.

権利情報:

キーワード: LSTM, temperature series principal component analysis, 3D convolutional autoencoder, temperature series forest, stress-induced ferroelectricity, SrTiO3

刊行年月日: 2025-12-31

出版者: Taylor & Francis

掲載誌:

  • Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (ISSN: 27660400) vol. 5 2568376

研究助成金:

原稿種別: 著者最終稿 (Accepted manuscript)

MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.5801

公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/27660400.2025.2568376

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更新時刻: 2025-10-21 16:05:44 +0900

MDRでの公開時刻: 2025-10-21 15:43:17 +0900

ファイル名 サイズ
ファイル名 Deep learning framework for analyzing birefringence imaging by incorporating optical polarization overlap in stress-induced ferroelectric SrTiO.pdf (サムネイル)
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サイズ 6.89MB 詳細
ファイル名 Supplementary_Material.pdf
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ファイル名 TSTM-2025-2021_data.zip
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サイズ 887KB 詳細