Article Structuring Superconductor Data with Ontology: Reproducing Historical Datasets as Knowledge

Masashi Ishii SAMURAI ORCID (Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)) ; Koichi Sakamoto (Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials ScienceROR)

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Citation
Masashi Ishii, Koichi Sakamoto. Structuring Superconductor Data with Ontology: Reproducing Historical Datasets as Knowledge. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials: Methods. 2023, 3 (1), 2223051-2223051.

Description:

(abstract)

Applying historical human-readable databases to recent data-driven science is a natural concept. However, this cannot be realized by simply converting a database into a tabular format because the meaning of each table column and the relationships between columns need to be rewritten in a machine-readable format. In particular, eliminating implicit notations that can only be understood by experts in the fields covered by each database and making them machine-readable under a unified academic system is necessary when integrating data across fields with a view to solving specific social issues and social implementation. In this study, we constructed a superconducting materials ontology for SuperCon, a legacy superconductor database that was recently republished as a datasheet, based on the well-known Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) top ontology, and designed a schema for material composition, structure, properties, and processes, among others. Using this schema, we constructed and published the Resource Description Framework (RDF) for each instance in the SuperCon datasheet. We also discuss the machine-readable format of data common to materials science discovered in this process.

Rights:

Keyword: ontology, RDF, SuperCon, superconducting material, knowledge base

Date published: 2023-12-31

Publisher: Informa UK Limited

Journal:

  • Science and Technology of Advanced Materials: Methods (ISSN: 27660400) vol. 3 issue. 1 p. 2223051-2223051

Funding:

  • MEXT JPMXP1122715503 (Digital Transformation Initiative Center for Magnetic Materials)

Manuscript type: Publisher's version (Version of record)

MDR DOI:

First published URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/27660400.2023.2223051

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Updated at: 2024-01-05 22:11:32 +0900

Published on MDR: 2023-07-04 13:30:17 +0900

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