説明:
(abstract)Two-dimensional hexagonal materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit valley degrees of freedom, offering fascinating potential for valley-based quantum computing and optoelectronics. In nonlinear optics, the K and K’ valleys provide excitation resonances that can be used for ultrafast control of excitons, Bloch oscillations, and Floquet physics. Under intense laser fields, however, the role of coherent carrier dynamics away from the K/K’ valleys is largely unexplored. In this study, we observe quantum interferences in high harmonic generation from monolayer WS2 as laser fields drive electrons from the valleys across the full Brillouin zone. In the perturbative regime, interband resonances at the valleys enhance high harmonic generation through multi- photon excitations. In the strong-field regime, the high harmonic spectrum is sensitively controlled by light-driven quantum interferences between the interband valley resonances and intraband currents originating from electrons occupying various points in the Brillouin zone, also away from K/K’ valleys such as 𝚪 and M. Our experimental observations are in strong agreement with quantum simulations, validating their interpretation. This work proposes new routes for harnessing laser-driven quantum interference in two-dimensional hexagonal systems and all-optical techniques to occupy and read-out electronic structures in the full Brillouin zone via strong-field nonlinear optics, advancing quantum technologies.
権利情報:
キーワード: high harmonic generation, quantum interference, monolayer WS2
刊行年月日: 2025-11-06
出版者: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)
MDR DOI:
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65725-9
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その他の識別子:
連絡先:
更新時刻: 2026-05-18 10:33:24 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2026-05-18 12:23:09 +0900
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