Wataru Hayami
(National Institute for Materials Science)
;
Takaho Tanaka
説明:
(abstract)The superconductivity of alkali-metal intercalated BC2, MxBC2 (M = Li, Na, and K; x = 0.5–1.5), has been studied using first-principles calculations. The calculated critical temperature (Tc) values are substantially high at x = 0.5 (49.8–57.1 K), which are higher than those for MgB2 and close to those predicted for LixByCz compounds. The Tc values at x = 1.5 are comparatively low (0.6–5.6 K) and close to those for graphite intercalation compounds. No superconductivity is observed at x = 1.0 for all alkali metals. An analysis of the electronic structures reveals that at x = 0.5, the state at the Fermi energy includes the σ bond character. In contrast, at x = 1.5, the state includes only π bonds comprising pz orbitals of B and C atoms. The σ bond character is essential for attaining high Tc values because the σ bond couples strongly with the bending-like phonon modes of the BC2 layer. However, the π bond couples weakly with the stretching-like phonon modes due to the small overlap of the pz orbitals, which results in a relatively low Tc for the material.
権利情報:
Copyright 2020 Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License
キーワード: Boron carbide, superconductivity, intercalation
刊行年月日: 2020-06-01
出版者: AIP Publishing
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 出版者版 (Version of record)
MDR DOI:
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0008280
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その他の識別子:
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更新時刻: 2026-05-11 15:13:20 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2026-05-11 16:25:05 +0900
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AIPA_10_065213_2020.pdf
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