Motoharu Imai
(National Institute for Materials Science
)
;
Yoshitaka Matsushita
(National Institute for Materials Science
)
説明:
(abstract)To ameliorate the potential of a promising solar cell material BaSi2, the effects of substituting Ba with Ca atoms on the crystal structure and band gap Eg of BaSi2, were investigated both experimentally and computationally. The solid-solution limit of the Ca atoms in BaSi2 was approximately 2.3 at.%. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of Ba1−xCaxSi2 (0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.072) revealed that the unit cell volume decreases with Ca content x, and the Ba atoms at the A1 crystallographic site are preferentially substituted by Ca atoms. Diffuse reflectance measurements indicated that Eg decreases with x (1.24 eV at x = 0 and 1.17 eV at x = 0.07). The density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the experimentally observed decrease in Eg by Ca substitution can be explained qualitatively by the combination of the substitution of Ca atoms in the unit cell volume of BaSi2 and the volume reduction.
権利情報:
キーワード: silicide, semiconductor, crystal structure, optical properties, electronic structure
刊行年月日: 2024-01-06
出版者: Elsevier BV
掲載誌:
研究助成金:
原稿種別: 著者最終稿 (Accepted manuscript)
MDR DOI: https://doi.org/10.48505/nims.4601
公開URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124549
関連資料:
その他の識別子:
連絡先:
更新時刻: 2026-01-06 08:30:34 +0900
MDRでの公開時刻: 2026-01-06 08:19:10 +0900
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BaCaSi4_revised_240723.pdf
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