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Trion formation in monolayer MoS2 observed via femtosecond time-resolved photoluminescence measurements

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We carried out femtosecond time-resolved photoluminescence measurements on monolayer MoS2 on a sapphire substrate. The charge density of the monolayer MoS2 was evaluated by spectroscopic analysis. Time evolutions of exciton and trion luminescence in the femto- and picosecond region were obtained. The rate-equation analysis provided the time constant of exciton relaxation to trion, i.e., trion formation. This time constant was compared with those of other two-dimensional electron systems and is discussed in terms of two dimensionality defined by thickness. This study advances the understanding of exciton physics in low-dimensional systems.

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  • 11/12/2024
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